In this special edition of WERC’s Destination Snapshots series, we explore two progressive cities known for their strong protections, vibrant cultures, and welcoming communities for LGBTQIA+ expats: Sydney, Australia, and Oslo, Norway. These destinations not only offer economic opportunity and a high quality of life but also provide inclusive environments where LGBTQIA+ professionals and their families can thrive.
Sydney, Australia
Sydney, known as the “Emerald City” of Australia’s east coast, is one of the most LGBTQIA+-friendly cities in the world. Known for its iconic harbor, multicultural population, and laid-back coastal vibe, Sydney also has a rich history of LGBTQIA+ activism and celebration. Home to the world-renowned Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras—one of the largest pride festivals globally—Sydney offers both visibility and solidarity for LGBTQIA+ individuals.
Beyond its vibrant social scene, Sydney is Australia’s financial capital, home to the country’s major sectors in banking, startup technology, health and research, and tourism. Business culture is generally straightforward and thoughtful, with new ideas and conversational decision-making the standard approach. Punctuality and professionalism are expected, and a more modest dress code should be followed unless noted otherwise. Diverse workplaces and LGBTQIA+ employee resource groups are common among major employers, and antidiscrimination protections are firmly embedded in Australian law.
Sydney is also one of the Southern Hemisphere’s top destinations for expats. While the cost of living is high—especially in terms of housing—Australia offers exceptional health care and a range of international schools. There are also several neighborhoods with LGBTQIA+-friendly communities, such as Newtown and Darlinghurst, which are both a short distance from the city center and are home to iconic queer venues.
Visa pathways are available for professionals and entrepreneurs, including the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa and various permanent residency options. For same-sex couples, legal recognition and spousal sponsorship are fully supported under Australian immigration policy.
Whether drawn by career prospects, community connection, or coastal beauty, LGBTQIA+ expats find freedom and opportunity in Sydney.
Oslo, Norway
Norway’s compact and forward-thinking capital, Oslo, offers a high standard of living paired with progressive values that make it an appealing destination for LGBTQIA+ expats. Norway consistently ranks highly on the World Equality Index, with strong antidiscrimination laws, inclusive education policies, and full legal recognition of same-sex partnerships and gender diversity.
As the heart of Norway’s economy, Oslo is a hub for industries like international shipping, renewable energy, technology, and seafood. The workplace culture is direct and purpose-driven, with a strong emphasis on work-life balance, transparency, and social responsibility. Plan to attend meetings prepared to participate, and dress for the weather with a business casual approach. Across Norway, many companies support diversity and inclusion efforts, and LGBTQIA+ representation is visible across sectors.
Oslo’s relatively small size gives it an approachable feel but offers all the amenities of a major city. There is an active LGBTQIA+ social scene, including Pride events, cultural festivals, and inclusive bars and cafés concentrated in neighborhoods like Grünerløkka. Health care is universal and among the best in the world, and a variety of international schools are available for expat families.
Norway offers various immigration routes for skilled workers, with permits typically tied to employment contracts. Remote work is not permitted from Norway as a means to obtain residency. Same-sex partners and spouses are eligible for family reunification visas under equal terms.
With its combination of safety, inclusiveness, and social support, Oslo is an ideal choice for LGBTQIA+ professionals looking to build fulfilling lives abroad.
Across the Globe, LGBTQIA+ Expats Have More to Explore
Whether you’re seeking vibrant culture, economic opportunity, or a strong sense of community, Sydney and Oslo exemplify how inclusive cities can empower LGBTQIA+ professionals to thrive personally and professionally.
For those exploring additional LGBTQIA+ friendly destinations around the world, visit All Gay Long’s LGBTQ+ Worldwide Travel Map for an interactive look at global inclusivity and safety.